Today is World Food Day, October 16, a date that probably passes largely unnoticed except in the city of Rome, where some are involved in sessions planned by the Food and Agriculture Organization ( FAO) of the UN, headquartered there. The theme of this year's "day" is "Investing in Agriculture for Food Security.”
It appears that 400 million children around the world are hungry most of the time, many in countries like Chad, Bangladesh and Niger. In the poorest places children often do not even go to school, places where they might receive minimal rations --they are needed to help families survive by working. Others go to school hungry, and do poorly once there. Clearly, the cycle of hunger and illness begins with undernourished mothers giving birth to underweight babies, or babies lacking vital nutrients in the earliest months of life.
( Map: The more red the site, the hungrier the people.)
The Ethiopian Herald out of Addis Abbaba reported on World Food Day this way:
"Foreign aid for agriculture and rural development has continued to decline, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said.
In a press release issued yesterday in connection with World Food Day, the UN specialized agency said that from a total of over nine billion USD per year in the early 1980's, foreign aid provided to the agriculture and rural development sector fell to less than five billion USD in the late 1990's.
Meanwhile, an estimated 854 million people around the world remain undernourished, it added.
Only investment in agriculture, together with support for education and health will turn this situation around, FAO said.
Most of the world's farmers are small scale farmers and as a group they are the biggest investors in agriculture, the release said, and added that if they can make a profit with their farming, they can feed their families throughout the year and reinvest in their farms by purchasing fertilizer, better quality seed and basic equipment."
The FAO provides Food Security Statistics here: http://www.fao.org/es/ess/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm
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